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5\u3001\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u5c06\u95e8\u5ba6\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e00\u79cd\u5c01\u5efa\u5bb6\u65cf\u5f0f\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3e\u522b\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u2026\u2026\u2018\u95e8\u5ba6\u2019\u4e00\u8bcd\u76f8\u4f20\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u7c4d\u4e2d\u7684\u2018\u95e8\u9600'\u3001\u2018\u5ba6\u95e8'\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5408\u5e76\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u5176\u6743\u52bf\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u548c\u9996\u9886\u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a\u6559\u4e3b\uff08\u6216\u9053\u7956\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u6743\u529b\u591a\u4e3a\u4e16\u88ad\uff0c\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u7684\u9ad8\u95e8\u4e16\u5bb6\u3002\u201d[5]<\/p>\n

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\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u95e8\u5ba6\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e3b\u5f20\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u683c\u5e95\u6728\u53ca\u4f0a\u5408\u74e6\u5c3c\u7b49\u6559\u6d3e\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8868\u660e\u95e8\u5ba6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u79cd\u7279\u70b9\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u95e8\u5ba6\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u91cd\u89c6\u9053\u4e58\u7684\u4fee\u6301\u529f\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u95e8\u5ba6\u5236\u5ea6<\/h5>\n

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\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u95e8\u5ba6\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u95e8\u5ba6\u6559\u6c11\u88ab\u675f\u7f1a\u5728\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u9053\u4e58\u4fee\u6301\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u9189\u5982\u72c2\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u638c\u6559\u8005\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5ff5\u8ba8\u767d\uff08\u5fcf\u6094\uff09\uff0c\u70b9\u9f50\u514b\u5c14\uff08\u6388\u9053\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u53c2\u52a0\u638c\u6559\u8005\u53f7\u53ec\u7684\u201c\u5723\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u8d74\u6c64\u8e48\u706b\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u4e0d\u8f9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u201c\u820d\u727a\u5fb7\u201d\u4e3a\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u957f\u4e16\u88ad\u5236\u5ea6<\/h5>\n

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\u6e05\u5eb7\u7199\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081679\uff09\u8bd1\u8457\u300a\u9192\u8ff7\u5f55\u300b\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7ecf\u5e08\u820d\u8574\u5584\uff08\u8d77\u4e91\uff09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5f53\u65f6\u901a\u884c\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u4e2d\u670918\u9879\u4e0d\u5408\u7ecf\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e00\u4e00\u4e88\u4ee5\u8ba2\u6b63\uff0c\u88ab\u65f6\u4eba\u76ee\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u884c\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f4d\u820d\u5148\u751f\u5e76\u672a\u521b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e7e\u9686\u521d\uff0c\u6cb3\u5dde\u56de\u6c11\u9a6c\u6765\u8fdf\u4f20\u864e\u975e\u8036\u5b66\u7406\uff0c\u4e0e\u56de\u6c11\u4f20\u7edf\u5c0a\u5949\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6709\u5f02\uff1a\u6309\u4f20\u7edf\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u793c\u62dc\u800c\u540e\u5f00\u658b\uff0c\u6309\u9a6c\u6765\u8fdf\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5148\u5f00\u658b\u800c\u540e\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u6309\u4f20\u7edf\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u540e\u5f00\u4e4b\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u8fdf\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u5219\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u524d\u5f00\u4e4b\u6559\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6559\u81f3\u662f\u5206\u800c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u201d\u3002[9]\u9a6c\u660e\u5fc3\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4f20\u54f2\u5408\u6797\u8036\u5b66\u7406\uff0c\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u8fdf\u4e00\u6d3e\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u59cb\u6709\u201c\u8001\u6559\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65b0\u6559\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\u76ee\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u95e8\u5ba6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u9a6c\u901a\u540c\u5fd7\u8003\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u201c\u95e8\u5ba6\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u59cb\u89c1\u4e8e\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081897\uff09\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u6cb3\u5dde\u77e5\u5dde\u6768\u589e\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u5448\u8bf7\u88c1\u9769\u56de\u6559\u95e8\u5ba6\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u3002[10]
\n\u201c\u95e8\u5ba6\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u547d\u540d\u8005\u662f\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5b54\u5b5f\u7a0b\u6731\u4e4b\u5b66\u7684\u9a6c\u5143\u7ae0\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u3001\u672c\u65cf\u6587\u4eba\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6587\u4e66\u3001\u8457\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u666e\u53ca\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f17[11]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u9a6c\u901a\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u6bb5\u8003\u8bc1\u5f88\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u95e8\u201d\u5b57\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4e3e\u51e1\u201c\u5206\u95e8\u522b\u7c7b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u7acb\u95e8\u6237\u201d\u3001\u201c\u95e8\u6237\u4e4b\u89c1\u201d\u7b49\u5904\u7684\u201c\u95e8\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u505a\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u6d3e\u522b\u89e3\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u95e8\u201d\u5b57\u53c8\u53ef\u505a\u201c\u95e8\u9600\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9ad8\u95e8\u4e16\u5bb6\u201d\u89e3\u3002\u201c\u5ba6\u201d\u5b57\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5b98\u5ba6\u4e4b\u5ba6\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u5728\u638c\u6559\u8005\u96c6\u795e\u6743\u3001\u653f\u6743\u3001\u8d22\u6743\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6559\u6c11\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u6c11\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u6559\u4e3b\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u7279\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u786e\u7acb\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u95e8\u5ba6\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6559\u4e3b\u6240\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u662f\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u95e8\u5ba6\u5236\u5ea6\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u5462?\u505a\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u95e8\u5ba6\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5730\u4e3b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5b98\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u505a\u9760\u5c71\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u5df2\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u4e3b\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u7279\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5728\u6e05\u672b\u5149\u7eea\u5e74\u95f4\uff081875\u4e001908\uff09\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5907\u548c\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u516c\u8ba4\u6700\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u54f2\u5408\u6797\u8036\u95e8\u5ba6\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54f2\u5408\u6797\u8036\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u9a6c\u660e\u5fc3\u51fa\u8eab\u8d2b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u201c\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ec5\u80fd\u5bb9\u8eab\u7684\u5c71\u6d1e\u571f\u7a91\u3002\u9a6c\u660e\u5fc3\u4e00\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4ea9\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4f20\u6559\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u65e0\u5206\u6587\u7684\u79ef\u5b58\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u5e03\u8863\u7c97\u98df\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u516d\u53e3\u4eba\u8eac\u8015\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u7a77\u56f0\uff0c\u8fde\u4e00\u5934\u78e8\u9762\u7684\u6bdb\u9a74\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u8eab\u7a7f\u4ed6\u8001\u5a46\u7ed9\u4ed6\u81ea\u7ec7\u7684\u7f8a\u6bdb\u8910\u886b\uff0c\u53ea\u8eab\u5468\u6e38\u5404\u5730\u8bb2\u7ecf\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8fc7\u7740\u67b5\u8179\u5ea6\u65e5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u660e\u5fc3\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u98df\u5176\u529b\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201c\u5728\u62dc\u529f\u540e\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u62ff\u4e0a\u7ef3\u5b50\u3001\u9570\u5200\u5230\u5c71\u91cc\u6253\u67f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u7740\u7834\u65e7\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bcc\u8d35\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ff7\u60d1\u8150\u8680\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6328\u997f\u53d7\u51bb\u4ecd\u5b88\u6b63\u9053\u3002\u201d[12]<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9a6c\u660e\u5fc3\u53ca\u5176\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5b50\u7a46\u5baa\u7ae0\u3001\u9a6c\u8fbe\u5929\u4efb\u54f2\u5408\u6797\u8036\u6559\u4e3b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u8d2d\u7f6e\u571f\u5730\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u867d\u4e5f\u6709\u6559\u6c11\u7684\u675f\u4fee\u4f9b\u5949\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u9664\u7528\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u4e2a\u4eba\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u53c8\u8f6c\u624b\u65bd\u6563\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u82e6\u5e72\u5b9e\u5e72\u7684\u529e\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u3001\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u5b66\u8bc6\u6765\u8d62\u5f97\u6559\u6c11\u666f\u4ef0\u548c\u62e5\u6234\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u54f2\u5408\u6797\u8036\u6559\u4e3b\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u7279\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u5e76\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u516d\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u9053\u7edf\u7ee7\u627f\u95ee\u9898<\/h5>\n

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\u5728\u54f2\u5408\u6797\u8036\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u9886\u8896\u53ca\u5927\u963f\u8a07\uff0c\u5982\u82cf\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u7530\u4e94\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6d74\u8840\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u82f1\u52c7\u5730\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6000\u5ff5\u548c\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b7b\u540e\u5e76\u65e0\u62f1\u5317\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u6559\u4e3b\u6837\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u9a6c\u660e\u5fc3\u7ed9\u7684\u201c\u53e3\u5524\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u660e\u5fc3\u7684\u9053\u7edf\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u3002\u9053\u7edf\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u6559\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u53e3\u5524\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u6559\u4e3b\u4eb2\u6388\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002\u82cf\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u7530\u4e94\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u4f17\u671b\u6240\u5f52\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u66fe\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u90a3\u6837\u4e00\u573a\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u632f\u81c2\u4e00\u547c\uff0c\u5e94\u8005\u4e91\u96c6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u9053\u7edf\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u751f\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f53\u6559\u4e3b\uff0c\u6b7b\u540e\u4e5f\u672a\u53d7\u6559\u4e3b\u5f0f\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u9a6c\u8fbe\u5929\u4f20\u4f4d\u7ed9\u9a6c\u4ee5\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u501f\u53e3\u7b49\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u53e3\u5524\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u9a6c\u5143\u7ae0\u867d\u5927\u6743\u5728\u63e1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5148\u8ffd\u8ba4\u9a6c\u8fdb\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u516d\u8f88\u6559\u4e3b\uff0c\u518d\u6258\u8bcd\u8fdb\u6210\u6559\u4e3b\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u201c\u53e3\u5524\u201d\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7ee7\u4efb\u6559\u4e3b\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002\u9a6c\u5143\u7ae0\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u5143\u8d85\u4e0e\u9a6c\u9707\u6b66\u53d4\u4f84\u4e89\u6559\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5143\u8d85\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u738b\u724c\u5c31\u662f\u5143\u7ae0\u6559\u4e3b\u751f\u524d\u6ca1\u7ed9\u9a6c\u9707\u6b66\u7ee7\u4efb\u6559\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u53e3\u5524\u201d\uff1b\u9a6c\u9707\u6b66\u5219\u4e3e\u4eb2\u4fe1\u90ed\u798f\u91d1\u4e3a\u8bc1\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5143\u7ae0\u6559\u4e3b\u751f\u524d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u7edf\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u5e84\u95e8\u5ba6\u4e5f\u5982\u662f\u3002\u9a6c\u8446\u771f\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u8c6a\u4e09\u8fdf\u8fdf\u672a\u80fd\u7ee7\u627f\u9053\u7edf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u838e\u8f66\u9053\u5802\u7684\u7b5b\u6d77\u4ece\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u201c\u53e3\u5524\u201d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u7fa4\u4f17\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u5f53\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f88\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u8f88\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5b97\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u8fc7\u838e\u8f66\u9053\u5802\u7684\u201c\u53e3\u5524\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u4ee5\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u76ee\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4f20\u6559\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4e5f\u65e0\u6743\u5a01\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u4f84\u9a6c\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u53e3\u5524\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u9053\u5802\u82b1\u54f2\u543e\u66fc\u82e5\u5199\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u201c\u4e00\u82e5\u829d\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u88ab\u62e5\u6234\u4e3a\u7b2c\u516d\u8f88\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u6559\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e4b\u4fe1\u82e5\u795e\u7075\u3002
\n\u82b1\u5bfa\u95e8\u5ba6\u9a6c\u56fd\u5b9d\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u8fdf\u4f20\u6559\u201c\u53e3\u5524\u201d\u548c\u4e94\u672c\u7ecf\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u4efb\u6559\u4e3b\u7684\u3002\u9a6c\u5360\u9ccc\u867d\u662f\u672c\u95e8\u5ba6\u7684\u8457\u540d\u963f\u8a07\u3001\u5b9e\u6743\u6d3e\uff0c\u66fe\u5bb3\u6b7b\u8fc7\u4e24\u4efb\u6559\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u65e2\u65e0\u6559\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u53e3\u5524\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u767b\u4e0a\u6559\u4e3b\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a46\u592b\u63d0\u95e8\u5ba6\u4e5f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u3001\u7279\u65af\u5fc5\u8d6b\uff08\u8d5e\u73e0\uff09\u3001\u592a\u65af\u8fbe\u52d2\uff08\u5934\u5dfe\uff09\u7b49\u516b\u6837\u201c\u5b9d\u7269\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u6559\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u3002\u65e0\u6b64\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u505a\u9053\u7edf\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u683c\u5e95\u6797\u8036\u5927\u62f1\u5317\u95e8\u5ba6\u4e5f\u6781\u91cd\u89c6\u9053\u7edf\u63a5\u7eed\u3002\u7941\u9759\u4e00\u751f\u524d\u4e3a\u627f\u5148\u542f\u540e\u3001\u4e0d\u4e71\u8f88\u5931\u4f20\uff0c\u62df\u5b9a\u4e86\u524d10\u8f88\u5f53\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u53d6\u540d\u6b21\u5e8f\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u6e05\u98ce\u4e91\u6708\uff0c\u9053\u4f20\u6c38\u4e16\u82b3\u201d\u3002\u540c\u6cbb\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7941\u9053\u548c\u53c8\u52a0\u7eed10\u8f88\uff1a\u201c\u656c\u8bda\u5148\u54f2\u8fdc\uff0c\u514b\u5ff5\u609f\u771f\u5e38\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u6b64\u53d6\u540d\u5217\u8f88\uff0c\u987a\u6b21\u627f\u7ee7\u9053\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u9053\u7edf\u7ee7\u627f\u662f\u5404\u95e8\u5ba6\u4ece\u59cb\u4ee5\u6765\u666e\u904d\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9053\u7edf\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u95e8\u5ba6\u4f20\u8d24\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u95e8\u5ba6\u4f20\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u4f20\u7ee7\u5236\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u638c\u6559\u8005\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u201c\u53e3\u5524\u201d\u6216\u4eb2\u6388\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002\u8c01\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u53e3\u5524\u201d\u6216\u51ed\u8bc1\uff08\u6216\u8005\u4e8c\u8005\u517c\u6709\uff09\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u5f53\u6559\u4e3b\u548c\u7ee7\u627f\u9053\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u95e8\u5ba6\u6559\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u683c\u5e95\u6797\u8036\u6216\u65e9\u671f\u54f2\u5408\u6797\u8036\u7b49\u662f\u95e8\u5ba6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5b9e\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9053\u7edf\u7ee7\u627f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4f5c\u80051983\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u897f\u5317\u4e94\u7701\uff08\u533a\uff09\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\uff08\u897f\u5b89\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\u65f6\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u6536\u5165\u300a\u65b0\u7586\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b1985\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u5b81\u590f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1988\u5e745\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c132\uff0d150\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n

[1]\u300a\u56de\u56de\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u51fa\u7248\u793e1980\u5e74\u724857\u9875\u3002
\n[2] \u52c9\u7ef4\u9716\u300a\u5b81\u590f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6d3e\u6982\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u5b81\u590f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1981\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c89\u9875\u3002
\n[3] \u89c1\u897f\u5317\u4e94\u7701\uff08\u533a\uff09\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u897f\u5b81\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u70ed\u6d77\u9ed8\u5fb7\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u683d\u5fb7\u6d3e\u7684\u4f20\u5e03\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7518\u5b81\u9752\u90e8\u5206\u95e8\u5524\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u521d\u63a2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u82cf\u975e\u6d3e\u4e0e\u560e\u5f97\u5fcd\u8036\u95e8\u5524\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u3002
\n[4] \u91d1\u5b9c\u4e45\uff1a\u300a\u82cf\u975e\u6d3e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u95e8\u5ba6\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u7518\u8083\u6c11\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c1982\u5e741\uff0d2\u671f\u5408\u520a\uff0c\u7b2c17-25\u9875\u3002
\n[5] \u300a\u5b97\u6559\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u4efb\u7ee7\u6108\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f9e\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u7b2c95\u9875\u3002
\n[6] \u5317\u4eac\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u73b0\u6709\u300a\u5929\u65b9\u9053\u7a0b\u542f\u5f84\u6d45\u8bf4\u300b\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u8d75\u771f\u5b66\uff08\u6b63\u8f69\uff09\u8bb2\u6388\uff0c\u82b1\u6e5b\u9732\uff08\u91b4\u6cc9\uff09\u8bd1\uff0c\u6e05\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u7248\uff0c1922\u5e74\u91cd\u520a\u672c\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u9664\u603b\u8bba\u5916\u5171\u5206\u516d\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\uff1a\u89e3\u660e\u5bc2\u514b\u52d2\u4e4b\u540d\u76ee\u4f4d\u6b21\uff1b\u89e3\u660e\u5bc2\u514b\u52d2\u4e4b\u8fdb\u5883\uff1b\u89e3\u660e\u8010\u98de\u4f9d\u601d\u628a\u63d0\u4e4b\u5bc2\u514b\u52d2\uff1b\u89e3\u660e\u5ff5\u5bc2\u514b\u52d2\u4e4b\u4eba\u53f0\u7f55\u67f1\u7684\u62dc\u540e\u5f53\u884c\u6761\u89c4\uff1b\u89e3\u660e\u5ff5\u5bc2\u514b\u52d2\u4e4b\u4eba\u6301\u658b\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u89e3\u660e\u5ff5\u5bc2\u514b\u52d2\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7981\u6212\u7ec6\u8bba\u6761\u76ee\u5de5\u592b\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u95e8\u5ba6\u7406\u8bba\u4e1b\u4e66\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u54f2\u5408\u6797\u8036\u95e8\u5ba6\u9a6c\u5143\u7ae0\u66fe\u8457\u300a\u9053\u7edf\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u60dc\u672a\u5f97\u89c1\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u5c1a\u5b58\u5426\uff1f
\n[7] \u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff08\u8bd5\u7528\u672c\uff09\u3002\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861973\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c510\u9875\u3002
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